Ethics In Group Counseling Essay Example for Free

Morals In Group Counseling Essay Conceptual This article gives data about morals, as characterized and directed in the act of advising or treatment meetings. Moreover, this paper takes a gander at the complexities of moral issues in directing and gathering treatments and how these contrast with the moral issues in singular treatments. It likewise addresses the significance of co-administration in bunch treatments and the elements of the connection between the pioneer and the co-pioneer. This exposition additionally covers in extraordinary detail, the reasons why advisors like to lead bunch treatments over individual treatments and the other way around. Morals in Group Counseling Morals †Defined Morals has different implications. Numerous advisors consider morals to be an implicit rules or a lot of virtues. A few instructors stress the lawful standards and implications of certain conduct during guiding meetings, while others put a high need on the social standards or cultural principles delivered inside the directing practice (Hill, 2004).Code of lead and set of virtues go connected at the hip (Hill, 2004). These are rules of the â€Å"do’s and don’ts† in directing. Similarly as God has given us rules for powerful and cheerful driving through the ten edicts Exodus 20:1-20 (New International Version) and the instances of Christ in the New Testament, alongside the epistles and letters of missionaries and devotees like Paul, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, so should most of the expert gatherings or sub-gatherings, for example, the guiding business additionally have moral codes of behaviors, techniques and laws. These social direct standards are intended towar ds advocates for high proficiency and achievement rates in treatment meetings (Hill, 2004). They help keep up the honesty of the advocate which keeps up the trust between the specialist and the patient. There are irregularities and inconsistencies with these virtues or code of behaviors (Jennings et al., 2005).Many experts put priority overâ rules and guidelines, similarly the greatest number of Christians can be excessively ardent with God’s orders that they pass up a great opportunity in making and keeping up significant connections. Numerous advocates can likewise pass up the qualities of connections as they center around simply the central virtues they bring into their callings (Jennings et al., 2005) as it were, it isn't sufficiently just to pass by the â€Å"codes† in one’s calling. These codes can be excessively wide. One’s convictions, relational and intrapersonal abilities, equity and sound psyche ought to likewise be an immediate and enormous part in the moral conduct of an instructor. Every calling, including the directing calling mus t make a parity or harmony for such guidelines. Lawful standards, then again, are administering norms that are characterized to make wellbeing nets around the guide and around the customer. Lawful standards not just characterize the limits between the customer and the instructor, they additionally characterize the lawful results if such limits are dismissed or manhandled (Hill, 2004). Lawful standards for mental advising incorporate the rigid procedure of taking care of protests from customers. As in any law-administering body or gathering, protests must be dealt with productively and efficiencies rely upon the conventions and rules established by explicit bodies, for example, the American Psychological Association or the APA. Legitimate standards additionally incorporate the issuance and the recharging of advising or social work licenses. Each state has an overseeing body that ignores the issuance and the recharges of licenses, just as the protection methods including risk claims for guiding experts Cultural standards or cultural norms are profoundly controlled standards gone ahead by a specific gathering inside a calling. For example, the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs direct the standards and techniques inside the guiding calling. The standards put forward are direction strategies that keep the experts proficient, and the customers secured. Such certifying bodies or administrative organizations additionally put forward instructive and expert foundations for advisors to stick to or live by. At the end of the day, guiding gatherings require their experts to achieve certain measure of instruction, preparing and experience to guarantee that their experts are talented and arranged to direct customers from different assorted varieties and social and passionate foundations (Hill, 2004). The counselor’s fitness is a need. The mainâ issue, with regards to capability, is the way that the advisor has fabricated abundant arrangement of aptitudes, through instruction and experience, so as to adequately, effectively and morally counsel others socially (Jennings et al., 2005) After all, therapists are experts who utilize a large portion of their time watching human conduct and encounters and deciphering these into dy namic hypotheses that can profit others intellectually and genuinely in their physical, social and ecological connections. The expert must realize how to manage individuals and this incorporates tuning in, proposing, exhorting and making plans for people. These plans can exceptionally influence the individuals’ confidence and progress. Moral issues in social work bunch settings are testing (Gumpert Black, 2006). It’s undeniably more mind boggling than what the overall population thinks about. One of the moral guidelines is that the gathering chief must have adequate measure of involvement with various sorts of gathering settings; must have a broad point of view; and should be prepared to confront the hindrances and complexities that ascent all the more generally in bunch settings (Gumpert Black, 2006). Advisors must have the option to defeat clashes and tackle emergencies (Amato, Blase, Paley, 2000). Thusly, the advisor must be talented in screening potential gathering individuals (Amato et al., 2000, p. 12) Conflicts are inescapable in any gathering setting since people are comprised of various characters, instructive and financial foundations and mental, physical and enthusiastic capacities. Moral issues are significant in light of the fact that they help the advisors comprehend their customers and grasp the decent variety close by. Otherworldly foundation ought to likewise be considered on the grounds that moral issues additionally think about the profound foundations, qualities and convictions of the people. Moral Issues Unique to Group Settings A portion of the moral issues in proficient gathering directing incorporate the exceptionally private nature of gathering meetings and the difficulties advisors have in abstaining individuals from speaking with one another outside the gathering settings. As basic as these rules sound, it is hard for the guide to guarantee these standards. After every individual are social creatures. (Gumpert Black, 2006). We are completely disposed to make connections as we get ourselves and one another. These connections have characterized limits. In bunch directing, one of the most significant limits toâ remember is to abstain from sharing private or secret data assembled in the gathering outside the gathering. Also, the interest for classification in the guiding calling is one that can be disregarded and can unavoidably cause inconvenient impacts for the gathering as well as for individual too (Gumpert Black, 2006). With this classification within reach, the trust issues are in question and one that ought to be checked intently and all the time. The results of damaging the privacy condition in any gathering treatment must be presented and should continually be returned to all the time. It is that significant. Correspondence with different individuals from the gathering likewise impels another issue in morals among directing experts. It makes a break of agreement among the gathering individuals (Gumpert Black, 2006). When this penetrate of agreement is disregarded, the polished methodology and the honesty of the directing gathering is in a hazardous and fragile stage and one that can shield the gathering from advancing and the individual individuals from prevailing in their treatment objectives. One of the moral issues in bunch advising is of control, or the deficiency in that department. As per Haeseler, bunch advisors have lesser measure of authority over what occurs in bunch guiding meetings contrasted with singular treatment meetings (Amato, Blase, Paley, 2000). Haesler has led both gathering and individual craftsmanship treatments. She inferred that in spite of the fact that bunch meetings can support part collaborations, certain individuals can influence different individuals in a negative manner (Amato et al., 2000). Not exclusively are people social creatures, we are likewise powerful creatures. We endeavor to convince others as much as we endeavor to empower each other. In bunch treatments, this need to impact others can be too solid that it makes a feeling of companion pressure. (Amato et al., 2000) Although not all friend pressures are terrible (in light of the fact that we can pressure others into doing what is ethically right) it is one that ought to be profoundly checked in the gatherings. Each individual from the gathering ought to be agreeable to openly express their emotions, considerations and thoughts and not be forced or be impacted by different individuals to do or say what doesn’t come truly from our souls. (Amato et al., 2000) Picking Group Therapy over Individual Therapy Gathering treatments are as significant as individual treatments. Numerous therapistsâ choose to direct gathering treatments in light of the fact that in gatherings, individuals will in general feel a feeling of correspondence (Banks, 2005) with different individuals, instead of having one position (the advisor) and one individual (customer or subject). Furthermore, a few people really flourish better in bunches since they like to impart to other people and may not feel truly great with conversing with only one individual. Gathering treatments can be the better treatment for individuals who disl

Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Example

Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay Example Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Paper Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Paper Paper Topic: The Love Song Of J alfred Prufrock T. S. Elliot, the speaker is Froufrou himself. He is bantering with the two clashing sides of his character. One needs him to propose love, different needs him to keep down. The setting Is no doubt In the early asses or thereabouts, contemplating the evening tea, the shawls the spoons wear, and the skirts that trail along the floor(102). The circumstance Is genuinely clear In certain regards. Alfred Froufrou is en route to a tea In the mid-evening and Is uncertain with respect to whether he ought to announce his affection or not. Allegorical language is cost copious in this sonnet. All through, portions of the city are represented as being human while Froufrou is exemplified as being not exactly human. The yellow mist and the sky which resembles a patient seem keen to the peruser of the sonnet. Then again, Froufrou considers himself a crab which ought to leave over the floor of the ocean or a feeble elderly person who wears wool pants. This proof the city and nature which are the yellow mist and the sky are taking authority over Froufrou. They have become ruler. The expression, But as though an enchantment light tossed the nerves shredded on the screen(105) has topical Importance too. An enchantment lamp Is a film projector; consequently, Froufrou is seeing his life and thought as a film with a foreordained end. This foreordained end Is that his adoration would not Like him and that he would fall In his proposition of affection. Incongruity exists In the title, for this sonnet Is not an entire but instead a piece grieving a keeps an eye on dread to propose love. About all of Frocks references are exaggeration. He discusses himself as one beheaded and one completely restricted from recounting to his account of adoration. This, be that as it may, isn't simply the situation as Froufrous just confinement is himself. Before proceeding onward, it is basic that an exact perspective on J. Alfred Froufrous character be extrapolated. As a matter of first importance, Frock is in a condition of awful vulnerability. He is both the you and l in line 1, representing his inner clash. Such lines as, When the night is spread out against the sky Like a patient guessed upon a table(2-3) and When I am stuck and wriggling against the divider, Then in what capacity should I strikingly depict Froufrous own feeling of loss of motion. He feels that he has no power over the circumstance at all. Besides, e thinks himself thoroughly unfit to take up a romance. Explanations like They will say: School his hair is developing ) and They will say: DHOW his legs and arms are thin(44) express his inward absence of confidence and self-assurance. Froufrou stresses over the censure of standard society for his appearance of adoration and wouldn't like to upset the universe(46) in case the entirety of his issues are uncovered. He fears dismissal from his own sweetheart too. Would it have been beneficial If one, settling a pad or losing shawl, And moving in the direction of the window, should state: that isn't it at al, That isn't what I implied, at all'(106-110). The last bit of this sonnet should be inspected so as to open Froufrous character Is the initial epigraph. This epigraph is from Dents Inferno and If converted Into English it understands subsequently: If I accepted my answer were being given to somebody who might ever come back to the world, this fire would shake no more. Yet, since nobody has ever returned alive from this profundity, Is the thing that I hear Is valid, I will answer you unafraid of disfavor. This entry resounds with Froufrou, for he is in a damnation himself. His very own damnation considerations a Nonsensical. He can't moving veneers to pro somehow. Besides, Nils own stresses and second thoughts over himself are close to convoluted. The Livelong of J. Alfred Froufrou contains various implications to other writing. Three of the most striking inferences are those to John the Baptist, Lazarus, and Hamlet. In the first place, the reference to John the Baptist uncovers the relationship of society to Froufrou. Society has executed Froufrou and debilitated him from completely communicating his adoration . The reference to Lazarus is attached to Froufrou in that Just as Lazarus couldn't recount to his account of damnation to those n Earth, Froufrou can't, or thinks he can't proclaim his affection to his sweetheart. The implication to Hamlet is the most significant of all. Froufrou is very like Hamlet in that both are slackers. All things considered, Hamlet chose to compel the second to its emergency while Froufrou Just indifferently pushed aside the snapshot of peak and went on with his clean, exhausting life. He chose not to chance the slings and bolts of incredible fortune. By and large, the tone of this sonnet is one of close to outright sadness. The rottenness of downtown life gives a discouraging feeling. Of eager evenings in one-night modest inns And sawdust cafés with clam shells(6-7). The generic quality of the city is very much imagined by Elliot here. It with its yellow haze that rubs its back upon the window-sheets is the scenery for the inside clash of a Froufrou who is depleted with life. The downtown likewise smothers Froufrou. I ought to have been a couple of battered paws Scuttling over the floors of quiet seas(73-74). To put it plainly, city life is the very thing that is the worst thing about Froufrous love. A striking topic in this sonnet is that urbanity deadens the will. Avenues that follow like a dull contention Of guileful expectation To lead you to a mind-boggling question(8-10). The roads, or rather urban life, are an extraordinary factor in Froufrous hesitation. He sees the indifferent world about him and feels disheartened. Will I say, I have gone at nightfall through tight avenues And watched the smoke that ascents from the funnels Of desolate men in shirt-sleeves, inclining out of windows(70-72). This entry indeed uncovers the progressing idea of city life. The very idea of the downtown is to abuse. In the huge city there is no open door for diversion, no possibility to smell outside air from the open country, no quietness, no opportunity. This passage shows how the city normally prompts lack of care: The yellow haze that rubs its back on the window-sheets Lingered in the pools that remain in channels Let fall upon its back the residue that tumbles from smokestacks Curled once about the house and fell 5, 18, 19, 22). Here the exhaust cloud of the downtown has been embodied. It itself smells of yellow weakness. It rubs on windows, waits in pools, holds on as sediment falls upon it, ND nods off. The yellow haze had no sort of stimulating impact by any means. Or maybe, it drove towards tiredness and lack of care. The entire next verse shows the impact of this city upon Froufrou. He concludes that there will be time(23) for a hundred indecision(32) and inclines toward not upsetting the universe and not upsetting the ladies who travel every which way Talking of Michelangelo(35-36). Obviously, Froufrou has gotten detached because of an unoriginal city and a generic culture which is spoken to by the ladies. At long last, the urban life is an operator of double dealing. It asses Froufrou to accept that there will be time yet for a hundred hesitation, And for a hundred dreams and amendments, Before the taking of a toast and tea(32-34), while truth be told, the interminable Footman holds Froufrous coat at the entryway, hanging tight for him to pass on. Urbanity cloak demise from Froufrou and in this manner murdered all his soul. For genuinely, ten Tear AT inhabitant can De ten biggest helper. I en mud additionally sleeves Protract auto his affection and his own self. I develop old develop old 1 will wear the bottoms of my pants rolled. Will I part my hair behind? Do I set out to eat a peach? I will wear white wool pants and stroll upon the sea shore. I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each. I don't figure they will sing to It is society that powers Froufrou into accepting he is too old to ever be daring. It is the dead urban way of life that causes him to feel he has lost his opportunity for adoration. The grimy downtown had such extensive impacts as making Froufrou believe that the mermaids or his sweetheart could never sing to him. For sure, they could have if his lack of care and dread of revenge had not been best. This section is integral to everything Elliot is stating. It lectures of cynicism, the surrendering to a ruthless world. What man should do, however, is conquered such misfortune through quality of brain. In todays society, the pattern towards urbanism is similarly risky to quality of psyche. It is the reason for an ascent in brutality. Sadness, self destruction, low assurance, and low aspiration can be connected to it. For urbanity all by itself is contradictory to all humankind has made progress toward. Rather than maintaining excellence, it decreases it, and as opposed to supporting adoration and relationship, the city subdues such inclination through indifference. It isn't progress, yet relapse. Another understanding of these realities is that lingering, which has been connected to age in this sonnet, has a kind of snowball impact. The more established Froufrou develops, the more outlandish he will propose his affection and the more he considers the confusing circumstance he has wound up in, the more he fears moving toward his adoration. This subject resounds on a significantly less intricate level than the first however is substantially more pertinent. Face challenges and live enthusiastic or such things as urbanity, society, age, and dread will develop upon you and crush all brave soul.

Referring in detail to at least two poems: What Makes Wilfred Owen a Great War Poet?

Beginning the First World War in 1914, induction had not yet been built up, however the administration were inclining intensely on the media to attempt and enroll volunteers into the military. This was finished by publicity. Verse and banners were the two generally conspicuous in convincing men to battle for their nation. Be that as it may, it was verse which energized the â€Å"war fever†; verse in which war was depicted as valiant and respectable, and how it was a noteworthy thing to have the option to battle for your nation. A model was Jessie Pope who composed Who's for the Game: an author whom Owen was prevalently against. His sonnets he composed somewhat in reprisal against purposeful publicity, and with the expectation of uncovering â€Å"the old lie†. By this, he reiterated his own encounters in the war, which were appalling and didn't show men in war as brave and gallant. His sonnets additionally appeared to be restorative; a method of discharge, yet the principle expectation it appears was to uncover reality with regards to war. Owen delineates his verse with such striking portrayals and authenticity, especially in Dulce et Decorum est, in order to paint a sensible picture of World War I in the peruser's psyche, particularly in the fourth and last section, where Owen distinctively depicts the awful picture of a trooper dead from gas, and he brings the peruser straight up near the substance of the dead officer. By doing this, he makes it extremely close to home for the peruser. The substance of a human is the thing that shows their feelings, and what shows personality. In the sonnet The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson, which depicts the charge of British mounted force against Russian officers, the entire 600 British were butchered, yet not once does Tennyson select one warrior, or individualizes this. This is the thing that Owen does in â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†: he individualizes the warrior who has kicked the bucket. Another component of this last stanza is that it shows individuals that the war they thought would be radiant and honorable isn't at all that. Toward the end, it appears as though he is attempting to cause the peruser to feel liable (particularly in the wake of finding out about the gassed fighter) by ever accepting that war is a noteworthy thing: My companion, you would not tell with such high pizzazz To youngsters impassioned for some edgy wonder The old falsehood: Dulce et dignity est Professional patria mori With this, Owen asks that in the wake of realizing what war is truly similar to (instead of great and respectable), OK despite everything tell your kids on the off chance that they asked that war is a magnificent and decent thing? He along these lines plans to cause the peruser to feel blameworthy for this. In a war, when numerous individuals bite the dust, their demises are recorded for the most part as a measurement. Here in the last section of Dulce et Decorum est, Owen chooses one dead individual to the peruser. The dead one's face is portrayed so distinctively, in order to stand apart most to the peruser. One's face is the thing that gives one personality, what shows feeling and other human qualities. Owen deliberately centers in especially around the face, as to give greatest passionate effect; particularly a face so disfigured by the gas which would be a tremendous stun to one's ethics. With â€Å"Obscene as cancer†, Owen is looking at this picture, something he knows, to something perusers at home know about well. By doing this, Owen likewise shows how awfully genuine the war was, by contrasting it with something similarly terribly genuine, and a lot nearer to home. Toward the start of the second line in Dulce et Decorum est, Owen utilizes a fascinating expression: â€Å"knock-kneed†. In this expression can be extricated many various implications, for the most part fixated on Owen's magnificent utilization of language which brings such solid authenticity into his sonnets. It might be a basic expression in fighters' slang, which connects to the authenticity. Idyllically, he utilizes similar sounding word usage and likeness in sound to give the possibility of knees clasping and thumping together. Thumping together with what? It could have just been the climate, as the fighters were chilly, sloppy and wet, however it additionally gives the feeling that they were shaking with dread, which connects to the possibility that troopers were undeniably seen as solid, courageous and daring, yet here they are terrified, and vanquished by this dread and the impacts of the climate. This expression additionally gives one the possibility of savagery, whic h is positively and without a doubt expected in a war. â€Å"Haunting flares† in the following line consequently gives the peruser the possibility of a frightfulness story. Owen composes Dulce et Decorum est surely in such a manner which could relate it to a loathsomeness story, especially in the last section where he portrays the warrior who kicked the bucket from the gas assault, for here one finds out about something which is so horrendous, outsider and revolting that it couldn't in any way, shape or form be genuine, similarly as the apparition or other such heavenly creatures in an awfulness story. This connects to when in the last stanza Owen relates it to the Devil, and the Devil isn't something a great many people might want to put stock in, similarly as the terrible picture Owen places into the peruser's leader of the dead warrior isn't something one might want to accept. Be that as it may, in contrast to awfulness stories and the Devil, Owen's portrayal and clear authenticity make this something one must acknowledge as ge nuine. Tied inside the possibility of a loathsomeness story, â€Å"Haunting flares† additionally has a fairly mental significance to it. The utilization of the word â€Å"haunting† shows this has been on the officers' psyches continually. However, as a ghastliness story, wherein the reason for existing is to be frightening, yet not genuine, and it appears that the fighters are regarding it all things considered. The manner in which Owen composes it causes it to appear as though it is something that they have been continually agonizing over continually which has made them jumpy, thus they excuse it just as if they are seeing things. This could be a reason for their postponed responses when they are hit by the gas assault, for they excused the flares as if they were not there. In the following refrain where Owen depicts the gas assault, he utilizes language which connections and identifies with water. â€Å"Floundering† shows this first, as one who can't swim will struggle in the water. Another conceivable importance is that a flop is a fish; a fish out of water will fold and battle and won't endure on the grounds that it can't inhale oxygen. It appears Owen is utilizing this to contrast and the warrior who couldn't get his cover on in time, and he is as the fish out of water, battling and battling for the oxygen he can't inhale, and at long last he won't endure. â€Å"As under a green ocean, I saw him drowning† additionally relates obviously to water; the green ocean being the gas, and the fighter is passing on †suffocating †in this green ocean. In the following little refrain, Owen quickly transforms from the past to the current state with, In everything I could ever want, before my vulnerable sight, He plunges at me, guttering, chocking, suffocating. This shows the awful and mental impacts this one occasion had on him. This could be on the grounds that Owen saw this so close and it was so stunning to him. In any case, in spite of the fact that there is no insight to it in the sonnet put something aside for â€Å"An delight of fumbling†, there could be an opportunity that the gas cover Owen ‘won' might have been battled about by Owen and the withering warrior. Seeing watching the officer bite the dust so terribly could leave a sharp engraving of blame upon Owen, for example, that he would remember the second when he dozes, in his fantasies. It likewise shows that Owen had been compelled to purchase such a dreadful second to have the option to work, to carry out his responsibility, during the day. Be that as it may, when something has such an impact on somebody, it can't be covered, and it will cause issues down the road for the individual, as it did with Owen when he dozed. Be that as it may, with the end goal for one to have the option to get over such an occasion, it must be recalled, and part of Owen composed this sonnet because as a technique for self-treatment, to assist him with recouping from the occasion. Owen additionally utilizes an intriguing request of words with regards to these two lines, leaving where he talks about the fighter really passing on, the most significant piece, till last. In view of the such horrible impact it has on him, something like this to state would be exceptionally hard for Owen. In Exposure, Owen centers specifically around portraying most clearly the climate and mental consequences for them during this specific time. It shows additionally his involvement with the war, as climate was a solid adversary to the two sides and the two sides were gravely influenced. In the second section of Exposure, Owen utilizes idyllic procedure connected to authenticity to portray the climate as a military to be battled. †¦melancholy armed force assaults once More in positions on shuddering Positions of grey†¦ All through Exposure, Owen utilizes distinctive depiction to identify with the peruser the climate. Here, Owen utilizes embodiment as he depicts the climate as at the time a more provoking adversary to be battled than the Germans †the principle foe at that point. Additionally, with â€Å"a dull gossip of some other war†, he is demonstrating that during that time the officers were unmistakably progressively worried about getting by from the extraordinary climate conditions than they were about the war they were in France initially to battle. It likewise shows that they were not alert totally, maybe affected by the climate and weariness, and they are not so much mindful of the fact that they are so defenseless against the Nazis. Introduction centers especially around the climate, yet additionally on the mental impacts. Owen depicts how the troopers were so destroyed by weariness and by the impacts of the climate that they disregarded battling the Nazis and simply pulled back into themselves. Inside this, they appear to ponder about what they had been told about war. This is demonstrated especially when the expression â€Å"Forgotten dreams†. This might be dreams of the greatness after the war, things they had wished to do, dreams and plans after the war, which they have abandoned, in light of the fact that they have understood that war is anything but a heavenly thing by any means. In this likewise there has all the earmarks of being lost assurance, and

Gender Roles In Their Eyes Were Watching God - Free Essay Example

Gender roles are a crucial theme in the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Hurston. According to the narrative, women and men play diverse roles. The women are not only thought of as the frailer gender but are also characterized by their affiliation with men. The female counterparts are portrayed as good little wives who are not allowed to speak up or disrespect their men. The women could only acquire power by marrying powerful and rich men. It was expected of men to prove their masculinity by controlling their companions and putting them in the right direction. This essay discusses the perception of masculinity and aims at describing Tea Cakers masculinity as he relates with Janie. Women get conformed to states of domesticity, passivity, and objects of desire by men. Womens actions are limited with notions of propriety and insults on their sexuality and appearances. When they show any male behaviorism the form of authority, intelligence, and ambition, they are viewed as extra masculine and hence; ugly. On the other hand, men are expected to take control and prove their masculinity to peers by showing their wives who the boss is. Although Hurstonrs writing focuses on the struggle of women in a society that is dominated by masculine beings, her use of Tea Cake as a character takes a different approach to the masculinity perception. When Tea Cake married Janie, he at first appeared to be inconsiderate and domineering to his spouse. He later proves his love for Jannie by working hard and making sacrifices, and this continued up until he passed away. Tea Cake, Janiers third husband, and lover excites her by his swift wit and enthusiasm for life, and his characteristics represent the decent carefree side of men since he believes more in gender equality. Tea Cakers support for gender equality is seen when he educates Janie on hunting and shooting guns since these are activities which are viewed as more masculine in society. It is also assumed, Tea Cake has a real liking for and understanding of Janie. He encourages Janie to enjoy her freedom and respects her personal choices. Even with all the sweet characteristics portrayed by Tea Cake, he still carries some negative behaviors towards his lover by stealing from her and being physically abusive. These bad episodes, nevertheless, make him a more realistic character than one who has only perfect optimistic qualities. Tea Cake assumes a role in Janiers life, helping her to understand herself better. By training her on gun handling, he ironically gives her the skills and tools which are eventually used to finish him off. After being bitten by a dog, the rabies he acquired were well-thought-out as amplifiers of his mistakes, for instance, jealousy. Janies stand on saving herself instead of yielding herself to the insane Tea Cake proves to her growing logic of identity and illustrates that his ultimate role in the tale is to support her in experiencing joy and safety confidently. Like all previous husbands to Janie, Tea Cake plays a supportive role and functions as a catalyst which aides in pushing Janie towards her goals. As is portrayed at the end of the novel, Janie stays hopeful and firm following the death of Tea Cake. It is fair to state that she does not depend on Tea Cake although, he plays a crucial role in her growth. In Tea Cake, Janie discovers a vivacious and creative character who likes exploring his surrounding world and encourages her desire to cultivate. When they met, Janie had already begun forming a firm, proud sense of self, and Tea Cake ends up accelerating this spiritual growth. Tea Cake can be considered as a tragic hero since his rabies fueled jealousy is what ends up destroying him. When he tries to kill Janie, because he undermines her, Janie ends up shooting him in self-defence. His pride also makes him unable to call the doctor even when in dire need. This is because of the societyrs stereotypic nature towards masculinity; that to be a real man, one must endure through pain and not cry for help from others, instead of facing the challenges with strength. Tea Cake also portrays societyrs and menrs despiteful behaviors towards women, viewing them as timid and weak characters when he tries to shoot Janie, but she later proved her capability of using such a powerful weapon and killing him in defence. Thus, one would see that men seemingly show their superiority toward women and it is unusual for women not to beaten when they fall out of direction. Finally, Tea Cake, Janies soul mate, portrays the good side of men who appreciate their wifers values. He is an incessantly young person like Janie. The two met some few months after Janiers second husband passed away and Tea Cake fascinated her with his humble behavior and joyful appeal. He has no joint aspiration and acknowledges nature and beauty. The couple sits up late laughing and talking, admiring the night and the moon. Janie finds the love fantasy which she yearned for as a young lady in Tea Cake. Tea Cake also exposes Janie to new things: he trains her how to hunt, play checkers, and how to coexist with the laborers in the Everglades. Tea Cake encourages Janie to be herself unlike her ex-husbands, who always constrained her to conceal her natural personality.

Food Of Gods Cocoa Beans Essay - 1817 Words

The ingredient that will be talked about throughout the paper is cocoa beans. The cocoa bean is scientifically defined as the dried and fully fermented fatty seed of Theobroma cacao, also Latin for â€Å"food of gods† for its properties. Throughout history, cocoa beans have held a place in history and a big impact on both human diet and economy within the world. The aim of this paper is to look at the origins of this ingredient, it’s uses in the world, how it has grown geographically throughout the years and how it has affected people’s lives and diets. To find answers these questions, academic sources, videos, and maps will be used. The geographical scope of the report will be wide, as will be looking at certain places in Africa, South America, and North America to compare and contrast from one another. The cocoa beans come from a seeded tree known as Theobroma cacao (Tarifu, 2003). Cocoa began as a seed in fruit pods found in the tree and each pod contains 30 to 40 beans. Commercial cocoa comes from beans that originated as seeds from the ripe pods of the plant, which is cultivated in plantations throughout the world (Ardhana, 2004). There a three different types of cocoa that reside in the world; forastero, crillo and trinitario which is a hybrid of forastero and crillo. Forastero also known as â€Å"the versatile† has a smooth yellow pod with 30 or more pale to deep purple beans (COCOA AND CHOCOLATE, 2016). It is mainly grown in Africa, Ecuador and Brazil and accounts for 80%Show MoreRelatedHow Chocolate Has Impacted Our Health And The Economy1292 Words   |  6 Pagessignificance of chocolate, as well as the health benefits and consequences that come from eating chocolate. I will begin my essay with statistics that reflect chocolate production in the United States over the last few years. According to the World Cocoa Foundation, â€Å"The U.S. chocolate industry is comprised of approximately 400 companies that manufacture more than 90% of the chocolate and confectionery products; another 250 companies supply those manufacturers.† Chocolate is produced in over thirtyRead MoreWho Does Not Like Chocolate?1369 Words   |  6 PagesEaster and Valentine’s day, but have you ever wondered where in the world does all this chocolate come from? The main ingredient for making chocolate is cocoa and it does not come sugar coated. Cocoa is can be good but in some many ways it can be harmful because, our purchase of cocoa is making our national debt higher, that people that produce the cocoa are child slaves, and to much chocolate is just not good for one’s health. American consumers are the biggest customer for the average chocolate barRead MoreChild Labor, Slavery, And Human Trafficking1703 Words   |  7 Pagesto remedy the problem. Within their $60-billion industry, chocolate companies have the power to end the use of child labor and slave labor by paying cocoa farmers a living wage for their product. The chocolate industry is also being called upon to develop and financially support programs to rescue and rehabilitate children who have been sold to cocoa farms. To date, the industry has done little to remove child labor, let alone aid survivors of child labor. Hershey’s, the largest chocolate manufacturerRead MoreThe Production Of Cocoa As A Byproduct Of Cacao1627 Words   |  7 PagesNo longer the rare commodity handled only by the nobility of the Aztecs or European kings and queens; chocolate has swept the nation in its mad dash for confectionary world dominance. In fact, the production of cocoa, a byproduct of cacao, has been historically noted as one the leading factorings in economic and social change among the people of Ghana (Okali, 8). But in its race for perfection, it has seen its fair share of gains, and ultimately its share of downfalls. From child labor to risesRead MoreAmerica s Obsession With Chocolate1402 Words   |  6 Pageschildren are captured and forced to work on cocoa farms. Would people still purchase this small luxury if they knew it was costing an innocent child their freedom? Individual U.S. chocolate consumers are morally obligated to boycott slave induced chocolate production or demand a change in the way it is produced. The origins of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Maya and Aztec civilizations. The chosen coin of preconquest Mexico was cocoa beans. The beans â€Å"†¦Were roasted and eaten only by the wealthiestRead MoreEssay on The Food of the Gods1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Food of the Gods For over 2000 years, chocolate in its many forms has been enjoyed and its effects have been exalted. It was believed that the Mexican god Quetzalcoatl left the cocoa tree for the people. The Aztec emperor Montezuma is reported to have consumed 50 goblets of chocolate a day. It is called the food of the gods, literally, as a translation of Theobroma Cacao, the cacao bean. (1). Such a title must imply that chocolate has some naturally occurring superior quality. Why elseRead MoreAll You Want to Know about Chocoate Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesAll You Want to Know About Chocolate Introduction The reason I decided to do my research paper on chocolate was so that I could learn more about this delicious treat. Chocolate is a combination of ground cocoa and sugar bits in a rich cocoa butter. This fatty delicious cocoa butter melts at exactly 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, which is exactly the same as our body temperature. That is the reason why when you bite into a solid piece of chocolate it melts in your mouth within a few seconds. Read MoreEssay Is Chocolate Physiologically or Psychologically Addictive?1263 Words   |  6 PagesGreek term for food of the gods. In Aztec society chocolate was a food of the gods, reserved for priests, warriors and nobility. The Aztecs used cacao beans to make a hot, frothy and bitter beverage called chocolatl. Chocolatl was a sacred concoction that was associated with fertility and wisdom. It was also thought to have stimulating and restorative properties. The bitter drink was first introduced to Europe in 1528. However, it was not until 1876 that milk, cocoa powder and cocoa butter were combinedRead MoreEssay on The Columbian Exchange: Chocolate660 Words   |  3 Pageswidespread and persisted to distant lands where it wreaked devastation upon the non-immunized people. One such influential product during this time period was the cacao, or more commonly known as chocolate. First discovered and used in the Americas, cacao beans quickly traveled to and became a popular treat in European lands. It was valuable in the New World and even used as a currency by the Aztecs. Only the rich and privileged were allowed to purchase the valuable item in the beginning. Cacao was even usedRead MoreThe Olmecs, Aztecs And Mayans988 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of gods that had the features of many animals. The shamans, priests and rulers did all of the activities that were associated with the Olmec religion. Rulers were considered the relatives of supernatural beings and of the Olmec gods. Archaeologist s also say that there is evidence of the existence of shamans in their culture. Specific details in the Olmec religion were not always found by the researchers. At first, historians thought that the Olmec religion was based around a Jaguar god. Joralemon

How does Hosseini tell the story of the kite runner in...

How does Hosseini tell the story of the Kite Runner in chapter 1? Khaled Hosseini uses a veritable smorgasbord of literary and narrative techniques to tell the story of ‘The Kite Runner’. From engaging in the use of foreshadowing and symbolism, to characterisation and the way he styles his prose. Below is an analysis of how he does so. As mentioned, Hosseini’s use of foreshadowing almost encapsulates the chapter. Baba states that â€Å"God [should] help us all†, anticipating the Talibans takeover of the country decades later. Hosseini’s use of foreshadowing connects him to the genre of magical realism. Even though there are no supernatural events in the novel, there is an underlying sense that every action has significance and must come†¦show more content†¦Lastly, we are told about the narrator himself. We know that Amir is a very regretful character as he is told he can be â€Å"good again,† insinuating that he knows he is bad. We also know that he is a slightly broken individual, as his life, and by extension, he was defined by this moment in the winter of 1975, and this moment was not an enjoyable one. Finally, even by the way the story is told. As it is told in a first person narrative, we as the reader are placed in the mindset of the narrator, meaning that we feel more emotionally connected and to an extent, more empathetic to the narrator. This is extremely effective as by the end of the novel, we come out with the same moral questions as the narrator, with the same answers. However, the narration in chapter one is also very retrospective. Meaning the narrator knows what will happen, so even from chapter one we as the reader question the motive of the narrator, and are weary as to whether his version of events is biased or not. Hosseini also changes his style of narrative twice within chapter on. It begins with telling the reader what the narrator is thinking, otherwise known as introspective narration. However, he then begins to tell us what happened in the winter of 1975. This retrospective narration is very effective as it allows the operation of hindsight about that the eve nts that transpired within the winter of 1975. As I have shown, multipleShow MoreRelatedThe Issues of Sin and Redemption in the Kite Runner Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesParker 05 October 2009 *The Issues* of Sin and Redemption in The Kite Runner Redemption is defined as the act, process, or instance of redeeming--:to free from what distresses or harms: as 1) to help overcome something detrimental; 2)to release from blame or debt; 3) to free from the consequences of sin, or 4) to change for the better. It cannot be accomplished in a single day. Redemption is a process that can take days, weeks, and months—sometimes even years to achieve. As the definitionRead MoreEssay on Journal Entries on the Kite Runner1306 Words   |  6 PagesQHSS Vikas Peddu Journal entry #1 In the first ten chapters of The Kite Runner Khaled Hosseini focuses on the theme â€Å"Friendships take years to build, but only moments to destroy†. For example, Amir and Hassan have been friends since they were born, they built their friendship until the day of the kit fighting tournament. When Hassan ran the runner ups kite he ran into Assef, who was seeking revenge for being insulted by Hassan earlier in the year. Assef deemed that rape wouldRead MoreKite Runner Discussion Questions4262 Words   |  18 PagesKITE RUNNER Discussion Questions 1. The novel begins with Amirs memory of peering down an alley, looking for Hassan who is kite running for him. As Amir peers into the alley, he witnesses a tragedy. The novel ends with Amir kite running for Hassans son, Sohrab, as he begins a new life with Amir in America. Why do you think the author chooses to frame the novel with these scenes? Refer to the following passage: Afghans like to say: Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end...crisis or catharsisRead MoreKite Runner Discussion Questions4272 Words   |  18 PagesKITE RUNNER Discussion Questions 1. The novel begins with Amirs memory of peering down an alley, looking for Hassan who is kite running for him. As Amir peers into the alley, he witnesses a tragedy. The novel ends with Amir kite running for Hassans son, Sohrab, as he begins a new life with Amir in America. Why do you think the author chooses to frame the novel with these scenes? Refer to the following passage: Afghans like to say: Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end...crisis or catharsisRead More The Kite Runner Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesHosseinis novel, The Kite Runner. This is the story of a mans struggle to find redemption. The author illustrates with the story of Amir that it is not possible to make wrongs completely right again because its too late to change past. In this novel Hosseini is telling us that redemption is obtainable, and by allowing us to see Amirs thought process throughout the novel, Hosseini shows us that it guilt is the primary motivation for someone who seeks redemption. Hossei ni also uses not only theRead MoreThe Kite Runner Essay2862 Words   |  12 PagesThe Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini Chapters 1-5 (PP. 1-47) Reading Questions 1. The novel begins with a flashback. What do you think is its purpose? What do you learn about the narrator? The purpose of the book in my opinion is to set up the setting of the main idea of the book and to give the readers Amir’s opinion on his fellow characters, so they can see the main idea. You learn about Amir’s life and how this event has affected him. 2. Who is Hassan? Describe him physically. WhatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book And The Mountains Echoed By Khaled Hosseini2562 Words   |  11 Pagesto review the book ‘And the mountains echoed’ by Khaled Hosseini. This thesis will deal with the characters and the emotions they portray throughout the book. The book was published in 2013 and received a favourable response overall. It later on became a bestseller like the author’s other two books: ‘The kite runner’ and ‘A thousand splendid suns’. Within a short span of 5 months, it sold over 3 million copies. Being his pattern, Hosseini drew on his early experiences in Afghanistan to create the

Impact of Gender on Consumer Purchase Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Gender on Consumer Purchase Behaviour. Answer: Introduction: This particular study has focused to deal with an in-depth overview on the various aspects of consumers behavior. Various scholars have provided their own opinion regarding this particular topic. As per the point of view of some eminent scholars, shopping is important only for women. In most of cases, women have been observed being proactive and interested towards shopping mall. As a result, most of the advertisers show their interest for drawing the attention of women customers. On the other hand, other scholars have differed the point of views of previous scholars. Industries are based on target market. A large number of industries prevail in the global market where male employees are more effective than female one. In this particular study, an in-depth analysis has been provided on how the role of advertisers has a major impact on customers buying behavior. A critical analysis has also been conducted on the psychological differentiation in the psychology of male and female buying behavior. Concept of consumer behavior and the impact of advertisement on buying behavior: Consumer behavior is the systematic study with the help of which an individual customer tends to get an in-depth idea and knowledge about the reliability of brands and products before purchasing it. In order to acquire detailed knowledge about the reliability of product and services, an individual consumer likes to use the tools of advertisement as one of the major sources of gaining knowledge on particular products and services. While making effective promotional activities about a brand or a product, the advertisers tend to focus on specific group influence so that the concept of the products can reach to the customers of different geographical boundaries widely. In the article, Impact of Advertisement on Buying Behaviors of the Consumers, published by Fatima and Lodhi (2015), the author has pointed out that advertisers intend to use the popularity of numerous group influences for circulating the brand image and identity in different geographical areas. Goh, Heng and Lin (2013) opined that Group influence is highly important for making a particular advertisement successful. While preparing an advertising content, the advertisers tend to focus on influencing a specific group with the help of which the advertisers can reach the consumers market. Group can be classified into several forms that include aspirational group, associative group and dissociative group. In aspirational group influence, the advertisers tend to focus on drawing the attention of specific persons with the help of which the people can be influenced widely. For an example, in order to promote social campaign or social awareness, the advertisers tend to use any familiar face or celebrity that would help the consumers to pay special attention towards the advertisement. In the realm of progressive civilization, a large number of people belong to the category of illiteracy. Therefore, any kind of message for social awareness may not be interesting to those persons. They show their reluctance for paying special attention to these kinds of advertisements. In this kind of situation, celebrity endorsement is the only way with the help of which advertisers can draw the attention of that group of people. Associative group includes those people tend to represent an individuals current equals realistically. With the help of this group influence, the persons whom can be involved include co-workers, neighbors, members of church, members of club, members of organization and so many. As a result, this particular group can influence the other members as well for paying the attention of various advertisers. According to Juster (2015), dissociative influence group implies those people who are not primarily influenced by the parents or family members. For an example, while purchasing a garment, an individual may not like the brand that the parents or family members tend to use. Therefore, in order to influence those consumers, the advertisers tend to use the attention of dissociate group influence with the help of which those kinds of people can be attracted towards the brands and services. Impact of gender on buying behavior: In the article, Impact of gender on consumer purchase behavior, published by Bakshi (2012), the author has opined that consumers buying behavior changes with the differentiation of genders. Mullen and Johnson (2013) opined that an individual male consumer before purchasing a product tend to acquire a detailed overview about the product quality, product reliability and authenticity of raw materials. On the other hand, an individual female consumer before purchasing a particular product tends to focus on product design, exclusivity, and price affordability. Therefore, most of the business organizations before designing their products and launching their products in the current market tend to focus on target customers so that the marketing executives can segregate the target group. On the other hand, in this article the author has highlighted that the shopping pattern of two different genders is of two types. Wilson et al. (2012) stated that a male shows intense reluctance to visit a shopping mall physically in order to purchase products. They rather prefer on online shopping where they can get the scope to receive the services sitting at the drawing room. At the same time, with the help of online shopping, the consumer can use the products of different geographical boundaries. Therefore, the product variety is at its large scale. Therefore, the success of a business industry has a major impact on the buying behavior of different gender. Difference between male and female psychology: In the article Study on Buying Behavior of Men and Women, published by Siddiqui (2016), the author has distinguished the buying psychology of both male and female. While evaluating the factors, the author has used numerous examples from the practical field based on which the differentiation in the customers buying behavior can be evaluated. While purchasing products, most of the male employees as opined by this scholar expect an effective customer service system from the organizational service providers. Otherwise, they tend to show their aggressive attitude towards the authority. Vinerean et al. (2013) opined that this is one of the most important buying behaviors of male that has been observed very often. On the other hand, in female psychology, product price and quality is more important than the customer service system. As per women psychology, products should be reachable in affordable price range with the help of which it can draw the attention of customers. Business experts te nd to pull the female customers towards the business organization by maintaining the product price range rather than customer service. Therefore, in those specific areas gender psychology is endowed with a major impact on buying behavior. In the article Hot consumer trend published by Consumerlab (2016), the author has pointed out that the emergence of social media and digital marketing has rendered a revolution in the consumers buying behavior. Before, purchasing a particular product or service, the people tend to gather a deep insight regarding the product and its necessary facilities. In the realm of e-commerce business, the customers are getting innumerable options for purchasing their products by sitting at the drawing room. The author thus pointed out that most of the consumers; especially male consumers show their interest for maintaining their effective buying behavior with the help of new media. Automatically, the communication between the service providers and service users has become very much effective. A comparative analysis on male and female consumer behavior: In this particular article, A Comparative Analysis of Male and Female Consumer Behavior Factors for their Cosmeceutical Products Types, published by Junaid et al. (2015), the author has emphasized on one particular theory on consumer behavior. The theory of reasoned action is one of the most important concepts with the help of which individual consumers acts, behaviors and attitudes can be explained. Based on the consumers attitudes and behaviors the advertisers tend to reform their advertising strategy and policy. Consumers may be male or female. Sparks, Perkins and Buckley (2013) opined that the business experts have already fixed the target consumers. For an example, in order to promoting the brand of women fashionable garment, the advertisers would like to target female consumers. Therefore, the product promotional campaign is also designed as per the women psychology. On the other hand, while promoting any sports garment, the business organizations primarily focus on the male co nsumers. As a result, based on the market industry, the business experts like to fix target customers. With the upgrading progress of civilization, the needs and demands of the customers are changing gradually. Before purchasing a particular product or service, an individual consumer tends to get an in-depth overview regarding the reliability of products and services. Reed et al. (2012) stated that advertising is one of the most effective tools that provide a deep notion about the products and services. This particular theory implies that the consumers, be it male or female tend to show their interest for purchasing a product only when the consumers find a rate of interest on this particular products and services. The theory of reasoned action helps an individual group to change their entire process of decision regarding consumer behavior process. Consumers by following this particular theory come to know how they should distinguish appropriate products and services for themselves that can make a large sense in future. Most of the advertisers tend to follow this particular theory in order to influence the group towards their products and services. Conclusion: This particular study has provided an in-depth critical analysis on how the effect of consumer behavior creates a major impact on both male and female. Numerous scholars have pointed out various opinion of regarding this specific issue. At the end of the study, after analyzing the different opinions of conspicuous scholars, it can be evaluated that consumer behavior is not dependent on male or female. Business organization while designing the product makes a target market first. Based on the target group the products and promotional activities are conducted. Reference List: Bakshi, S., 2012. Impact of gender on consumer purchase behaviour.Journal of Research in Commerce and Management,1(9), pp.1-8. Consumerlab, E., 10. hot consumer trends 2016. Fatima, S. and Lodhi, S., 2015. Impact of Advertisement on Buying Behaviours of the Consumers: Study of Cosmetic Industry in Karachi City.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research. Goh, K.Y., Heng, C.S. and Lin, Z., 2013. Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.88-107. Junaid, A.B., Nasreen, R., Siddiqui, M.J. and Ahmed, W., 2015. A Comparative Analysis of Male and Female Consumer Behaviour Factors for their Cosmeceutical Products Types.Journal of Accounting Marketing,2015. Juster, F.T., 2015.Anticipations and purchases: An analysis of consumer behavior. Princeton University Press. Mullen, B. and Johnson, C., 2013.The psychology of consumer behavior. Psychology Press. Reed, A., Forehand, M.R., Puntoni, S. and Warlop, L., 2012. Identity-based consumer behavior.International Journal of Research in Marketing,29(4), pp.310-321. Siddiqui, W., 2016. Study on Buying Behavior of Men and Women.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(4). Sparks, B.A., Perkins, H.E. and Buckley, R., 2013. Online travel reviews as persuasive communication: The effects of content type, source, and certification logos on consumer behavior.Tourism Management,39, pp.1-9. Vinerean, S., Cetina, I., Dumitrescu, L. and Tichindelean, M., 2013. The effects of social media marketing on online consumer behavior.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), p.66. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Bitner, M.J. and Gremler, D.D., 2012.Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill.